词族 · tariff
中文词源
tariff 关税，价目表，收费表
来自意大利语 tariffa,关税，价目表，来自拉丁语 tarifa,价目表，来自阿拉伯语 ta'rif,通知，费 用目录，来自 ta-,表名词，arafa,使知道，使知晓。引申诸相关词义。
英语词源
- tariff (n.)
- 1590s, "arithmetical table," also "official list of customs duties on imports or exports; law regulating import duties," from Italian tariffa "tariff, price, assessment," Medieval Latin tarifa "list of prices, book of rates," from Arabic ta'rif "information, notification, a making known; inventory of fees to be paid," verbal noun from arafa "he made known, he taught." Sense of "classified list of charges made in a business" is recorded from 1757. The U.S. Tariff of Abominations was passed in 1828.
权威例句
- 1. There is a very high tariff on jewelry.
- 宝石类的关税率很高.
- 2. The daily tariff includes accommodation and unlimited use of the pool and gymnasium.
- 日常费用包括住宿以及游泳池和健身房的不限时使用。
- 3. A copy of the tariff is placed in each room of the hotel.
- 旅馆的每一个房间都有一份价目表.
- 4. The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.
- 政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
- 5. The government is going to lower the tariff on imported cars.
- 政府打算降低进口汽车的关税.
词语辨析
【tax, duty, tariff, assess, dues, impose】
tax: 普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
duty: 责任
tariff: 关税
assess: 指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
dues: 会费
impose: 指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
tax: 普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
duty: 责任
tariff: 关税
assess: 指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
dues: 会费
impose: 指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。