词族 · synthetic
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
synthetic 人造的，人工合成的
synthesis,综合，合成，-etic,形容词后缀。引申词义人造的，人工合成的。
英语词源
- synthetic (adj.)
- 1690s, as a term in logic, "deductive," from French synthétique (17c.) and directly from Modern Latin syntheticus, from Greek synthetikos "skilled in putting together, constructive," from synthetos "put together, constructed, compounded," past participle of syntithenai "to put together" (see synthesis). From 1874 in reference to products or materials made artificially by chemical synthesis; hence "artificial" (1930). As a noun, "synthetic material," from 1934. Related: Synthetical (1620s in logic).
权威例句
- 1. The jellies were topped with suspiciously synthetic blobs of cream.
- 果冻上面是一小团看上去有点怪异的人造奶油。
- 2. Nylon is a synthetic; it is not from nature.
- 尼龙是一种合成纤维, 不是天然物质.
- 3. We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.
- 我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意.
- 4. It's the synthetic diamond.
- 这是人造钻石.
- 5. When the synthetic fabric is contrasted with the natural one, the difference is very apparent.
- 要是把合成纺织品和天然纺织品对比一下, 它们的差别就很明显了.
词语辨析
【synthetic, false, artificial, man-made】
这组词都有“人造的，非自然的”的意思，其区别是：
synthetic: 与artificial近义，但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。
false: 指因缺失而补上的替代物，有时也指伪装的。
artificial: 指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西，侧重真伪对比。
man-made: 指完全用人工制造，不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。
这组词都有“人造的，非自然的”的意思，其区别是：
synthetic: 与artificial近义，但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。
false: 指因缺失而补上的替代物，有时也指伪装的。
artificial: 指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西，侧重真伪对比。
man-made: 指完全用人工制造，不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。