记忆方法
1、sur-（在上）+ face（脸）——"贴在你眼前的那一层"就是表面，水面、地面、物体最外面都叫 surface。
2、同族 superficial（表面看到的那层→肤浅的）出自同一 sur-+face；作动词 surface 指"浮出水面、显现出来"。
3、重音在前 sur-，英音 /ˈsɜː.fɪs/ 里 ur 长音带卷舌、美音 /ˈsɝː.fɪs/，都是"呃"拉长；不是 cup 那种短 /ʌ/。拼写 sur-face，face 段完整。
2、同族 superficial（表面看到的那层→肤浅的）出自同一 sur-+face；作动词 surface 指"浮出水面、显现出来"。
3、重音在前 sur-，英音 /ˈsɜː.fɪs/ 里 ur 长音带卷舌、美音 /ˈsɝː.fɪs/，都是"呃"拉长；不是 cup 那种短 /ʌ/。拼写 sur-face，face 段完整。
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词族 · surface
中文词源
surface 表面，表层，水面
sur-,在上，face,脸，脸面，表面。
英语词源
- surface
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surface: [17] Surface was coined in French on the model of Latin superficiēs ‘surface’ (source of English superficial). It contains the same elements: sur- ‘above’ (a descendant of Latin super) and face ‘face’.
=> face, superficial - surface (v.)
- "come to the surface," 1898, from surface (n.). Earlier it meant "bring to the surface" (1885), and "to give something a (polished) surface" (1778). Related: Surfaced; surfacing.
- surface (n.)
- 1610s, from French surface "an outermost boundary, outside part" (16c.), from Old French sur- "above" (see sur-) + face (see face (n.)). Patterned on Latin superficies "surface, upper side, top" (see superficial). As an adjective from 1660s.
权威例句
- 1. Rumours of financial scandals have come bubbling back to the surface.
- 有关财务丑闻的谣言接连不断地冒出来。
- 2. Somewhere deep beneath the surface lay a caring character.
- 在内心深处的某个角落里埋藏着一颗爱心。
- 3. As the egg whites cook, they coagulate and rise to the surface.
- 蛋白一煮就会凝结，并且浮起来。
- 4. Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.
- 打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。
- 5. He staggered on the uneven surface of the car park.
- 他摇摇晃晃地行走在停车场凹凸不平的地面上。