surcharge
英 [ˈsɜː.tʃɑːdʒ]
美 [ˈsɝː.tʃɑːrdʒ]
- n. 超载；额外费
- vt. 追加罚款；使…装载过多；使…负担过重
使用频率:
中文词源
surcharge 超收，增收
sur-,超过，charge,索价，要价。
英语词源
- surcharge (v.)
- early 15c., "overcharge, charge too much expense," from Old French surcharger "to overload, overburden, overcharge" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + chargier "to load" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "make an extra charge on" is from 1885. The noun is also first attested early 15c. Related: Surcharged; surcharging.
权威例句
- 1. A surcharge of 40 francs was added to our bill.
- 我们的账单上加了40法郎的附加费.
- 2. A surcharge is levied on late applications.
- 迟交的申请要收取附加费.
- 3. There is a surcharge for excess baggage.
- 行李超重要交一定的附加费.
- 4. The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports.
- 政府对进口产品加收15%的附加费。
- 5. We have slashed the National Insurance Surcharge.
- 我们削减了国民保险额外费.