suggest

英 [səˈdʒest] 美 [səˈdʒest]
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  • vt. 提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示
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记忆方法

1、sug- "up" + gest- "bring, carry".
2、含义:suggest, supply, bring up.
3、最初的字面含义为:heap up, build. 后来演化、引申为:bring forward or bring up an idea, proposal.
4、but original English notion of "evil prompting" is preserved in suggestive (1630s, though the indecent aspect did not emerge until 1888).
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词族 · suggest

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

suggest 提议,建议,推荐,举荐

sug-,在下,向上,-gest,带来,承载,词源同 gesture,congest.引申诸相关词义。

英语词源

suggest
suggest: [16] To suggest something is etymologically to ‘carry it under’. It comes from the past participle of Latin suggerere, a compound verb formed from the suffix sub- and gerere ‘carry’ (source also of English digest, gesture, etc). Its meaning evolved via ‘heap up, build’ and ‘furnish a supply’ to ‘bring forward an idea’.
=> congest, digest, gesture
suggest (v.)
1520s, "place before another's mind; put forward a proposition," from Latin suggestus, past participle of suggerere "bring up, bring under, lay beneath; furnish, afford, supply; prompt" (see suggestion). Meaning "to act so as to call up the idea of (something else)" is from 1709. Related: Suggested; suggesting.

权威例句

1. I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.
我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
2. These incidents suggest the peace in Northern Ireland is still brittle.
这些事件表明北爱尔兰的和平仍然很脆弱。
3. The signs suggest that the elections will be non-violent and fair.
种种迹象表明选举将会是非暴力的、公正的。
4. Surely nobody would suggest turning him out of the house.
当然不会有人建议把他从房子里赶出去。
5. Could you suggest someone to advise me how to do this?
这该怎么办?你能不能推荐一个人帮我出个主意?

词语辨析

【denote, indicate, imply, mean, suggest, signify, represent】
这组词都有“表示……的意思”的意思,其区别是:
denote: 指某一词字面或狭义的意思,或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。
indicate: 指明显的表示。
imply: 侧重用文字或符号表示的联想,暗示。
mean: 最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。
suggest: 通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。
signify: 指用文字、说话或表情等表示单纯的意思。
represent: 指体现或代表。

【imply, hint, suggest】
这组词都有“暗示”的意思,其区别是:
imply: 侧重指话语、行为或情景中的一种暗示,听者或读者必须加以逻辑推断才能领会。
hint: 指通过时间接而有提示性的话语或表情来暗示某事。
suggest: 指有意或无意的,直接或间接暗示,强调事物的表征等使人引起联想。

【protest, object, suggest, advice】
protest: 对……提出异议
object: 反对
suggest: 建议,提出,表明 隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事,提出某事来讨论
advice: 建议 商量,希望得到别人建议的个人事情,劝告,提意见,可劝人为善或为恶
• 1647

【propose, prescribe, suggest, advocate, recommend】
这组词都有“劝告、主张、建议”的意思,其区别是:
propose: 多指较正式地提出建议。
prescribe: 多指医生对病人在用药或饮食等方面的建议。
suggest: 语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。
advocate: 指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同,语气强于recommend。
recommend: 指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。

【persuade, advise, suggest】
persuade: 劝说(并使之听从)
advise: 劝说(但不一定说服)
suggest: 建议,提议

【propose, advise, suggest】
propose: 提议,供大家讨论
advise: 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);
suggest: 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)

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