such

英 [sʌtʃ] 美 [sʌtʃ]
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  • adj. 这样的,如此的
  • n. (Such)人名;(英)萨奇;(德)祖赫
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词族 · such

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

such 类似的

来自古英语 swilc,类似的,来自 Proto-Germanic*swalikaz,类似的,等同于 so+like.

英语词源

such
such: [OE] Etymologically, such means ‘so formed’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic compound formed from *swa ‘so’ (ancestor of English so) and *līk- ‘form, body’ (source of English like). This reached Old English as swylc, which gradually lost its l and w and evolved into modern English such. Amongst its Germanic relatives are German solch, Dutch zulk, Swedish silk, and Danish slig.
=> like, so
such (adj.)
c. 1200, Old English swylc, swilc "just as, as, in like manner; as if, as though; such a one, he" (pronoun and adjective), from a Proto-Germanic compound *swalikaz "so formed" (cognates: Old Saxon sulik, Old Norse slikr, Old Frisian selik, Middle Dutch selc, Dutch zulk, Old High German sulih, German solch, Gothic swaleiks), from swa "so" (see so) + *likan "form," source of Old English gelic "similar" (see like (adj.)). Colloquial suchlike (early 15c.) is pleonastic.

权威例句

1. Issues such as these were not really his concern.
他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。
2. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.
但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。
3. Rather taken aback by such forwardness, I slammed down the phone.
如此无礼的言语让我火冒三丈,我砰的一下把电话挂了。
4. The government wilted in the face of such powerful pressure.
政府面对如此大的压力,失去了信心。
5. You flatter yourself. Why would we go to such ludicrous lengths?
你真自以为是。我们为什么要费那么大的力气?

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