记忆方法
1、sock 最早指"轻便的软鞋"（这一串里 slipper 是拖鞋、shoe 是鞋），后来专指套在脚上的"短袜"——比 stocking（长袜）短一截的那类袜子。
2、搭配有画面：knock someone's socks off 是把人"彻底打败"或"惊艳到袜子都掉了"；sock money away 是"把钱塞进袜子藏起来攒着"——藏私房钱；舞会名 sock hop 就来自"脱了袜子在地板上蹦跳"的说法。
3、读音防混：英音 /sɒk/、美音 /sɑːk/ 两读；别和 suck（吸吮）/sʌk/ 混。sock 还能当名词"一击"、动词"猛击"，词义从"打落袜子"的比喻来。
2、搭配有画面：knock someone's socks off 是把人"彻底打败"或"惊艳到袜子都掉了"；sock money away 是"把钱塞进袜子藏起来攒着"——藏私房钱；舞会名 sock hop 就来自"脱了袜子在地板上蹦跳"的说法。
3、读音防混：英音 /sɒk/、美音 /sɑːk/ 两读；别和 suck（吸吮）/sʌk/ 混。sock 还能当名词"一击"、动词"猛击"，词义从"打落袜子"的比喻来。
机器生成的内容难免有错，看到不靠谱的拆解请告诉我们
词族 · sock
中文词源
sock 短袜，用拳头猛击，重击
来自古英语 socc,拖鞋，便鞋，来自拉丁语 soccus,拖鞋，特指一种古罗马时期喜剧演员穿的 滑稽的毛织的低根鞋。后引申词义短袜，原词义不再使用。动词词义猛击，重击可能来自其 比喻义，即把别人的袜子都打落。
英语词源
- sock
-
sock: English has two distinct words sock. The noun ‘foot covering’ [OE] originally meant ‘light shoe’, and went back ultimately to Greek súkkhos, a word perhaps borrowed from some Asiatic language. Latin took this over as soccus, which was then borrowed into prehistoric Germanic as *sok-. And this in turn evolved into German socke, Dutch zok, Swedish socka, Danish sok, and English sock. The origins of sock ‘hit’ [17] are not known.
- sock (n.1)
- "knitted or woven covering for the foot, short stocking," early 14c., from Old English socc "slipper, light shoe," from Latin soccus "slipper, light low-heeled shoe," probably a variant of Greek sykchos, word for a kind of shoe, perhaps from Phrygian or another Asiatic language. The Latin word was borrowed generally in West Germanic (Middle Dutch socke, Dutch sok, Old High German soc, German Socke). To knock the socks off (someone) "beat thoroughly" is recorded from 1845, American English colloquial. Teen slang sock hop is c. 1950, from notion of dancing without shoes.
- sock (v.2)
- "to stash (money) away as savings," 1942, American English, from the notion of hiding one's money in a sock (see sock (n.1)).
- sock (v.1)
- 1700, "to beat, hit hard, pitch into," of uncertain origin. To sock it to (someone) first recorded 1877.
- sock (n.2)
- "a blow, a hit with the fist," 1700, from or related to sock (v.1).
权威例句
- 1. Sock Shop was one of the high-street success stories of the 80s.
- “袜铺”是20世纪80年代商业成功的范例之一。
- 2. Come on, lads. Sock it to 'em.
- 来吧，伙计们，让他们开开眼。
- 3. He groped around in the dark for his other sock.
- 他在黑暗中到处瞎摸找另一只袜子。
- 4. He put a sock in it.
- 他安静下来了.
- 5. Please darn the hole in my sock.
- 请缝补一下我袜子上的小洞.