skip

英 [skɪp] 美 [skɪp]
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  • vi. 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读
  • vt. 跳过;遗漏
  • n. 跳跃;跳读
  • n. (Skip)人名;(英)斯基普
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
1、skip 轻跳:大概来自北欧语 skopa「助跑、跃」,本意是轻轻地弹一下。
2、「一跃而过」→ 漏掉、跳读(skip a line);「不去、翘课」这个意思出现很晚。
3、和 hop(单脚跳)、leap(猛力一跃)比,skip 轻、快、两脚交替着跳。
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词族 · skip

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

英语词源

skip (v.)
c. 1300, "to spring lightly," also "to jump over," probably from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse skopa "to take a run," Middle Swedish skuppa "to skip, leap," from Proto-Germanic *skupan (cognates: Middle Swedish skuppa, dialectal Swedish skopa "to skip, leap"). Related: Skipped; skipping.

Meaning "omit intervening parts" first recorded late 14c. Meaning "fail to attend" is from 1905. Meaning "to cause to skip or bound" is from 1680s. The custom of skipping rope has been traced to 17c.; it was commonly done by boys as well as girls until late 19c.
skip (n.2)
short for skipper (n.1), 1830, originally in sports jargon (curling).
skip (n.1)
"a spring, a bound," early 15c., from skip (v.). Meaning "a passing over or disregarding" is from 1650s.

权威例句

1. They skip rope and play catch, waiting for the bell.
他们又是跳绳,又是玩接球,等着上课铃声响起。
2. I'd better skip the party and stay at home to revise.
我最好还是不去参加这个聚会,留在家里温习功课。
3. It is important not to skip meals.
每顿饭都要吃,这一点非常重要。
4. You may skip through a book, reading only those passages concerned.
你可以跳读一本书, 只拣那些有关的段落读一下即可.
5. The parents want their child to skip to the second grade.
这家父母希望他们孩子能跳级到二年级.

词语辨析

【skip, hop, spring, bound, leap, jump】
这组词都有“跳,跳跃”的意思,其区别是:
skip: 指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。
hop: 指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
spring: 更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
bound: 多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
leap: 常可与jump换用,但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然的意味。
jump: 是普通用词,指用双脚向上跳,向下跳,或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上,或跳过。

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