sequence

英 [ˈsiː.kwəns] 美 [ˈsiː.kwəns]
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  • n. [数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件
  • vt. 按顺序排好
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词族 · sequence

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

sequence 顺序,次序,一系列,一连串

来自拉丁语 sequi,追随,按顺序,词源同 second,pursue.-ence,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。

英语词源

sequence
sequence: [14] Sequence is at the centre of a large family of English words that go back ultimately to Latin sequī ‘follow’ (others include consecutive [17], consequence [14], ensue, obsequious [15], persecute [15], prosecute, pursue, second, sect, subsequent [15], sue, and suit). Sequence itself comes from late Latin sequentia, a derivative of the present participle sequēns.

Another Latin derivative was sequēla ‘that which follows’, which has given English sequal [15]. Sequī came from the Indo-European base *seq-, which also produced Greek hépomai, Irish sechur, Lithuanian sekti, and Sanskrit sac-, all meaning ‘follow’.

=> consecutive, consequence, ensue, obsequious, persecute, prosecute, pursue, second, sect, sequal, set, sue, suit
sequence (n.)
late 14c., "hymn sung after the Hallelujah and before the Gospel," from Old French sequence "answering verses" (13c.), from Medieval Latin sequentia "a following, a succession," from Latin sequentem (nominative sequens), present participle of sequi "to follow" (see sequel). In Church use, a partial loan-translation of Greek akolouthia, from akolouthos "following." General sense of "succession," also "a sequence at cards," appeared 1570s.
sequence (v.)
"arrange in a sequence," 1954, from sequence (n.). Related: Sequenced; sequencing.

权威例句

1. Only the opening sequence could claim to be genuinely innovatory.
只有开场片段能称得上是真正的创新。
2. The chronological sequence gives the book an element of structure.
时间顺序让这本书有了一定的结构。
3. He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
他描述了抢劫案发生前的一系列有关情况。
4. a time-lapse sequence of a flower opening
一组延时拍摄花蕾开放的镜头
5. The book is more satisfying if you read each chapter in sequence.
这本书依次读各章会更好.

词语辨析

【succession, series, progression, sequence】
这组词都有“连续,顺序”的意思,其区别是:
succession: 侧重一些类似的东西或事件一个接一个连续不断。
series: 指按照性质类似或基本相同的关系而安排的一系列事物。
progression: 指向前推进的行为过程或状态的连续。
sequence: 多指时间、空间或事件等有规律、合乎逻辑的连续。

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