send

英 [send] 美 [send]
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  • vt. 发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射
  • vi. 派人;寄信
  • n. 上升运动
  • n. (Send)人名;(德)森德
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记忆方法

“送的”
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词族 · send

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

send 邮寄,发送,转达

来自古英语 sendan,送出,扔出,来自 Proto-Germanic*sandijan,送出,扔出,来自 PIE*sent, 走,离开,朝向。引申诸相关词义。

英语词源

send
send: [OE] English shares send with the other Germanic languages – German senden, Dutch zenden, Swedish sönda, and Danish sende. These all go back to a prehistoric ancestor *santhjan, which originated as a causative derivative of a base denoting ‘go, journey’ – so etymologically send means ‘cause to go’.
send (v.)
Old English sendan "send, send forth; throw, impel," from Proto-Germanic *sandijan (cognates: Old Saxon sendian, Old Norse and Old Frisian senda, Middle Low German and Middle Dutch senden, Dutch zenden, German senden, Gothic sandjan), causative form of base *sinþan, denoting "go, journey" (source of Old English sið "way, journey," Old Norse sinn, Gothic sinþs "going, walk, time"), from PIE root *sent- "to head for, go" (cognates: Lithuanian siusti "send;" see sense (n.)).

Also used in Old English of divine ordinance (as in godsend, from Old English sand "messenger, message," from Proto-Germanic *sandaz "that which is sent"). Slang sense of "to transport with emotion, delight" is recorded from 1932, in American English jazz slang.

权威例句

1. "I want to send a telegram." — "Fine, to whom?"
“我想发份电报。”——“好的,发给谁?”
2. For more details about these products, send a postcard marked HB/FF.
要了解这些产品的详细信息,请寄来标明HB/FF字样的明信片。
3. Come on, Bill. Send Tom a card and make his day.
来吧,比尔。给汤姆寄张卡片让他高兴高兴吧。
4. The crew did not send out any distress signals.
机组人员没有发出任何求救信号。
5. Exceptionally, in times of emergency, we may send a team of experts.
在紧急情况下,我们可能会破例派一个专家小组。

词语辨析

【transmit, send, forward, deliver, ship, dispatch】
这组词都有“送出,发送,传送”的意思,其区别是:
transmit: 指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。
send: 普通最常用词,含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地,而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。
forward: 指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人。
deliver: 指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地,或直接交与某人,着重发送这一行为。
ship: 把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货,或将物品托运。
dispatch: 指为特殊目的而发送或派遣,强调紧急或快速。

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