scent

英 [sent] 美 [sent]
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  • n. 气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力
  • vt. 闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪
  • vi. 发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶
  • n. (Scent)人名;(英)森特
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记忆方法

1、sc s.
2、sent- => scent.
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

词族 · scent

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

scent 闻,嗅,气味,气息

来自古法语 sentir,感觉,感官,闻,来自拉丁语 sentire,感觉,感官,词源同 sense,sentiment. 插入字母 c 可能是受-sc-影响。引申词义闻,嗅,气味,气息等。

英语词源

scent
scent: [14] Scent comes ultimately from the same source that gave English sensation, sense, sentient, and sentiment – namely, Latin sentīre ‘feel, perceive’. It arrived via Old French sentir, and at first was sent in English (‘Fishes lurking among the stones [the dogs] seek out with their sent’, James Dalrymple, Leslie’s history of Scotland 1596). The modern sc- spelling did not begin to emerge until the 17th century. It is not known what the reason for it was, although it may have been a resolution of a possible confusion with the past form of send.
=> sensation, sense, sentient, sentiment
scent (v.)
late 14c., sent "to find the scent of," from Old French sentir "to feel, smell, touch, taste; realize, perceive; make love to," from Latin sentire " to feel, perceive, sense, discern, hear, see" (see sense (n.)).

Originally a hunting term. The -c- appeared 17c., perhaps by influence of ascent, descent, etc., or by influence of science. This was a tendency in early Modern English, also in scythe and for a time threatening to make scite and scituate. Figurative use from 1550s. Transitive sense "impregnate with an odor, perfume" is from 1690s. Related: Scented; scenting.
scent (n.)
late 14c., "scent, smell, what can be smelled" (as a means of pursuit by a hound), from scent (v.). Almost always applied to agreeable odors.

权威例句

1. She loved the scent in the house of wax polish.
她喜欢房子里打过蜡的味道。
2. Flowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look.
选花不仅要观其形还要闻其香。
3. Many kinds of insect find their mates by scent.
许多昆虫通过气味找到交配对象。
4. Scent your drawers and wardrobe with your favourite aromas.
用你最喜欢的香味熏香你的抽屉和衣柜。
5. A slight breeze rose, wafting the heavy scent of flowers past her.
清风吹拂,浓郁的花香向她飘来。

词语辨析

【smell, fragrance, incense, perfume, flavour, odour, scent】
这组词都有“气味”的意思,其区别是:
smell: 普通用词,与odour很相近,中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。
fragrance: 较正式的典雅用词,常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。
incense: 指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。
perfume: 书面用词,指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。
flavour: 指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味,多用于指食物等独特的味。
odour: 书面中性词,侧重气味本身的本质,既可指令人愉快的气味,也可指令人作呕难闻气味。
scent: 与smell很接近,但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味,多指好闻的气味。

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