rickettsia

英 [rɪ'ketsɪə] 美 [rɪ'ketsɪr]
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  • n. 发疹伤寒等的病原体;[基医] 立克次氏体

词族 · rickettsia

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英语词源

rickettsia (n.)
parasitic organism, 1919, named 1916 in Modern Latin by H. da Rocha-Lima in honor of U.S. pathologist H.T. Ricketts (1871-1910), who first identified it in 1909 and died of typhus as a result of his contact with it, + abstract noun ending -ia. The bacteria causes typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, but is unrelated by pathology or etymology to rickets (q.v.), which is the result of vitamin D deficiency. The surname is a development from Rickard, variant of Richard, or else from the diminutive form Ricot.

权威例句

1. Rickettsia - like organism was an important pathogen which caused the fish disease.
类立克次体是导致鱼类病害的重要病原体.
2. Methods Isolation of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi by animal, serology indentification, rest of virulence and immunity.
方法动物分离,血清分型, 毒力测定及免疫力试验.

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