reward

英 [rɪˈwɔːd] 美 [rɪˈwɔːrd]
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  • n. [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢
  • vt. [劳经] 奖励;奖赏
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词族 · reward

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

reward 奖励,报酬

re-,表强调,-ward,看,注视,词源同 award,guard,regard.字面意思即反复看,注视,留意, 关切,后来词义由抽象的给予引申为具体的奖励,报酬。比较 award.

英语词源

reward
reward: [14] Reward is ultimately the same word as regard, and indeed was originally used interchangeably with it. It came from rewarder, the Anglo-Norman version of Old French regarder, source of English regard. The modern meaning of reward, ‘recompense’, which goes back to the 14th century, presumably arose from the notion of ‘regarding’ someone with favour.
=> guard, regard
reward (n.)
mid-14c., "a regarding, heeding, observation," from Anglo-French and Old North French reward, back-formation from rewarder (see reward (v.)). Meaning "repayment for some service" is from late 14c. Sense of "sum of money in exchange for capture" is from 1590s.
reward (v.)
c. 1300 "to grant, bestow;" early 14c. "to give as compensation," from Old North French rewarder "to regard, reward" (Old French regarder) "take notice of, regard, watch over," from re-, intensive prefix (see re-), + warder "look, heed, watch," from Germanic (see warder). Originally any form of requital. A doublet of regard. Related: Rewarded; rewarding.

权威例句

1. Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.
现行雇佣法要变,要奖勤罚懒。
2. Jenkins would reward all investors, no matter when they made their investment.
无论投资人何时投资,詹金斯都会让他们得到回报。
3. A sleepless baby can seem to bring little reward.
宝宝睡不着觉似乎没有任何好处。
4. a reward for good behaviour
优秀行为奖
5. It is within our power to reward him for that.
我们有权为那件事奖励他.

词语辨析

【reward, award】
这组词都有“难予奖励”的意思,其区别是:
reward: 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。
award: 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。

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