request

英 [rɪˈkwest] 美 [rɪˈkwest]
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  • n. 请求;需要
  • vt. 要求,请求
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记忆方法

1. 阿姨快死了有要求。
2. relic => relique. 3. re + quest (快死她) => 阿姨她快死了,一般都有要求、请求(临终遗言嘛).
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词族 · request

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

request 要求

re-,表强调,-quest,要求,询问,词源同 query,question.

英语词源

request
request: [14] Request and require [14] come from the same ultimate source: Latin requīrere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and quaerere ‘ask, search’ (source of English enquire, question, etc). It originally meant ‘seek again, ask for again’, and it passed into Vulgar Latin as *requaerere, whose feminine past participle *requaesita has given English request. ‘Ask for’ gradually passed via ‘demand’ into ‘need’, and it was in this sense that English acquired the verb *requaerere, through Old French requere, as require.

Derivatives include requisite [15] and requisition [16].

=> enquire, inquest, query, question, requisition
request (n.)
mid-14c., from Old French requeste (Modern French requête) "a request," from Vulgar Latin *requaesita, from Latin requisita "a thing asked for," fem. of requisitus "requested, demanded," from past participle stem of requirere (see require).
request (v.)
1530s, from request (n.) or from Middle French requester, from Old French requester "ask again, request, reclaim," from requeste. Related: Requested; requesting.

权威例句

1. At Miss Garbo's request there was a crema-tion after a private ceremony.
应嘉宝小姐的要求,在私人悼念仪式结束后将进行火葬。
2. The President is also expected to request a rescheduling of loan repayments.
预计总统还会要求延长借款偿还期限。
3. Chambermaids will bring an iron or hair dryer on request.
只要提出要求,清理房间的女服务员就会送来熨斗或电吹风。
4. Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request.
所选产品类别的报价承索即寄。
5. Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.
越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。

词语辨析

【beg, implore, request, pray, require, claim, entreat, ask, demand】
这组词都有“要求,请求”的意思,其区别是:
beg: 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。
implore: 书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。
request: 正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
pray: 语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。
require: 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
claim: 指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
entreat: 泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。
ask: 最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。
demand: 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

【application, request】
这组词都有“申请、请求”的意思,其区别是:
application: 指用书面形式提出申请或请求。
request: 普通用词,侧重指明有礼貌或诚意的请求,能否得到满足并无多大把握。

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