refuge

英 [ˈref.juːdʒ] 美 [ˈref.juːdʒ]
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  • n. 避难;避难所;庇护
  • vt. 给予…庇护;接纳…避难
  • vi. 避难;逃避
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词族 · refuge

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化
派生词

中文词源

refuge 庇护,避难,避难所

re-,向后,往回,-fug,逃避,逃跑,词源同 fugitive,centrifuge.

英语词源

refuge
refuge: [14] A refuge is etymologically a place one ‘flees’ to in order to get away from danger. The word comes via Old French refuge from Latin refugium, a derivative of refugere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘away’ and fugere ‘flee’ (source of English fugitive [14] and fugue [16]). The derivative refugee [17] is an adaptation of refugié, the past participle of modern French refugier ‘take refuge’.
=> fugitive, refugee
refuge (n.)
"shelter or protection from danger or distress," late 14c., from Old French refuge "hiding place" (12c.), from Latin refugium "a taking refuge; place to flee back to," from re- "back" (see re-) + fugere "to flee" (see fugitive (adj.)) + -ium "place for."

权威例句

1. We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.
我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。
2. Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily.
4名在意大利大使馆寻求避难的人已经自愿离开了。
3. His home became a place of refuge for the believers.
他的家成了信徒们的避难之处。
4. They took refuge in a bomb shelter.
他们在防空洞中避难。
5. Father Rowan took refuge in silence.
罗恩神父以沉默来逃避。

词语辨析

【refuge, protection, shelter】
这组词都有“保护、掩蔽(部)、庇护(所)”的意思,其区别是:
refuge: 指避免危险或灾难的安全场所。
protection: 普通用词,指任何保护物。
shelter: 多指暂时性的防护,侧重场所。

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