recreation

英 [ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən] 美 [ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən]
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  • n. 娱乐;消遣;休养
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记忆方法

1、re- "again" + creat- + -ion.
2、字面含义:refresh oneself by some amusement, refreshment or curing of a person, refreshment by eating, create again.
3、主要是指工作累了后,通过娱乐、休息的方式使身心得到恢复;重现、重建饱满的精神/身体状态。
4. 每当娱乐过后,这个人像被重新创造出来一样。
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词族 · recreation

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

recreation 娱乐

来自 recreate,再创始。比喻用法。

英语词源

recreation (n.)
late 14c., "refreshment or curing of a person, refreshment by eating," from Old French recreacion (13c.), from Latin recreationem (nominative recreatio) "recovery from illness," noun of action from past participle stem of recreare "to refresh, restore, make anew, revive, invigorate," from re- "again" (see re-) + creare (see create). Meaning "refresh oneself by some amusement" is first recorded c. 1400.

A verb recreate "to refresh by physical influence after exertion" is attested from early 15c. and was used by Lyly, Pope, Steele, and Harriet Martineau, but it did not take, probably to avoid confusion with recreate.

权威例句

1. There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
已经有了扩大娱乐场地的计划。
2. the need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation
改进消遣娱乐设施之必要
3. There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
有完善的体育娱乐设施。
4. What kind of recreation do you go in for?
你在文娱方面有什么爱好?
5. Playing billiards is my chief recreation.
打台球是我主要的娱乐活动.

词语辨析

【fun, recreation, entertainment】
fun: 嬉戏,玩耍
recreation: 多指在工作之后通过逗乐或刺激的活动使某人的身心得到恢复,强调自身的放松和消遣;
entertainment: 娱乐(业),供消遣的事物(尤指公众娱乐活动),侧重别人的款待或表演使你得到娱乐;

【hoblly, pastime, recreation】
这组词都有“嗜好,消遣,娱乐”的意思,其区别是:
hoblly: 指在某一具有知识性和趣味性的领域内从事的业余爱好活动。
pastime: 多指消遣,系空余时间的娱乐活动,常常不具什么内在价值或意义。
recreation: 通常指令人愉快的消遣或有节制的活动,侧重于游玩、游戏和消遣。

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