记忆方法
1. re- + -claim.
2. => "call back a hawk to the glove," hence "to make tame".
3. => "revoke" (a grant, gift, etc.).
4. => "recall (someone) from an erring course to a proper state".
5. => "get back by effort" might reflect influence of claim.
6. => "bring waste land into useful condition fit for cultivation". 其实就是驯化、改造土地，这是引申义。
7. reclaim revoke, 构造及其部分引申义的原理相同。
8. 也就是喊回来、要回来。
2. => "call back a hawk to the glove," hence "to make tame".
3. => "revoke" (a grant, gift, etc.).
4. => "recall (someone) from an erring course to a proper state".
5. => "get back by effort" might reflect influence of claim.
6. => "bring waste land into useful condition fit for cultivation". 其实就是驯化、改造土地，这是引申义。
7. reclaim revoke, 构造及其部分引申义的原理相同。
8. 也就是喊回来、要回来。
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词族 · reclaim
中文词源
reclaim 取回，拿回，挽救
re-,向后，往回，claim,声称，主张，要求。引申诸相关词义。
英语词源
- reclaim (v.)
- early 14c., "call back a hawk to the glove," from Old French reclamer "to call upon, invoke; claim; seduce; to call back a hawk" (12c.) and directly from Latin reclamare "cry out against, contradict, protest, appeal," from re- "opposite, against" (see re-) + clamare "cry out" (see claim (v.)).
"Call back a hawk," hence "to make tame" (mid-15c.), "subdue, reduce to obedience, make amenable to control" (late 14c.). In many Middle English uses with no sense of return or reciprocation. Meaning "revoke" (a grant, gift, etc.) is from late 15c. That of "recall (someone) from an erring course to a proper state" is mid-15c. Sense of "get back by effort" might reflect influence of claim. Meaning "bring waste land into useful condition fit for cultivation" first attested 1764, probably on notion of "reduce to obedience." Related: Reclaimed; reclaiming.
权威例句
- 1. What I've tried very subtly to do is to reclaim language.
- 我费尽心机在做的就是改造、拯救语言。
- 2. "I've come to reclaim my property," she announced to the desk clerk.
- “我来要求归还我的房产，”她向接待人员宣布。
- 3. In 1986, they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship.
- 1986年，他们取得了恢复南非公民身份的权利。
- 4. You'll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet.
- 你得到警察局去认领你的钱包。
- 5. I have tried to reclaim my money without success.
- 我没能把钱取回来.
词语辨析
【regain, restore, reclaim, recover】
这组词都有“重新获得，重新找到，恢复”的意思，其区别是：
regain: 着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。
restore: 指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状，也指健康、能力等的恢复。
reclaim: 主要指回收或利用废物。
recover: 普通用词，含义广，可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西，也指无意中找到失物。
这组词都有“重新获得，重新找到，恢复”的意思，其区别是：
regain: 着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。
restore: 指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状，也指健康、能力等的恢复。
reclaim: 主要指回收或利用废物。
recover: 普通用词，含义广，可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西，也指无意中找到失物。