词族 · reciprocal
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
reciprocal 互惠的，互利的
来自拉丁语 reciprocus,轮流的，往返的，来自*reco-proco,来来往往，来自 re-,向后，pro-,往 前，-cus,形容词后缀。引申词义互惠的，互利的。
英语词源
- reciprocal
-
reciprocal: [16] English adapted reciprocal from Latin reciprocus ‘alternating’. This was a compound adjective based ultimately on the elements re- ‘back, backwards’ and prō- ‘for, forwards’.
- reciprocal (adj.)
- 1560s, with -al (1) + stem of Latin reciprocus "returning the same way, alternating," from pre-Latin *reco-proco-, from *recus (from re- "back;" see re-, + -cus, adjective formation) + *procus (from pro- "forward;" see pro-, + -cus. Related: Reciprocally. The noun meaning "that which is reciprocal" (to another) is from 1560s.
权威例句
- 1. They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.
- 在更多人质获得自由之前他们期望看到对方也有相应的表示。
- 2. Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
- 我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的.
- 3. The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
- 该部门称许多国家和英国签订了医疗卫生互惠协议。
- 4. Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
- 虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物.
- 5. The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and "reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.
- 职业倡导者发现“嗓音的”和“交互的”两词不在词汇表中。
词语辨析
【reciprocal, joint, mutual, common】
这组词都有“共同的，相互的”的意思，其区别是：
reciprocal: 着重互惠，有来有往。
joint: 强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
mutual: 着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common: 侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
这组词都有“共同的，相互的”的意思，其区别是：
reciprocal: 着重互惠，有来有往。
joint: 强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
mutual: 着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common: 侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。