property

英 [ˈprɒp.ə.ti] 美 [ˈprɑː.pɚ.t̬i]
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  • n. 性质,性能;财产;所有权
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词族 · property

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词形变化

中文词源

property 财产,房产,不动产

来自proper,个人的,-ty,名词后缀。即个人或私人所有的财产或财物。

英语词源

property
property: [13] Property and propriety [15] are doublets – that is to say, they have the same ancestor, but have diverged over the centuries. In this case the ancestor was Latin prōprietās ‘ownership’, a derivative of prōprius (from which English gets proper). It passed into Old French as propriete, which originally reached English via Anglo-Norman proprete as property, and was subsequently reborrowed direct from Old French as propriety (this to begin with denoted ‘property’, and did not begin to develop its present-day meaning until the 17th century). Proprietary [15] came from the late Latin derivative prōprietārius; and proprietor [17] was formed from proprietary by substituting the suffix -or for -ary.
=> proper, proprietary, propriety
property (n.)
c. 1300, properte, "nature, quality," later "possession, thing owned" (early 14c., a sense rare before 17c.), from an Anglo-French modification of Old French propriete "individuality, peculiarity; property" (12c., Modern French propreté; see propriety), from Latin proprietatem (nominative proprietas) "ownership, a property, propriety, quality," literally "special character" (a loan-translation of Greek idioma), noun of quality from proprius "one's own, special" (see proper). For "possessions, private property" Middle English sometimes used proper goods. Hot property "sensation, a success" is from 1947 in "Billboard" stories.

权威例句

1. You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。
2. Any property which does not sell within six weeks is overpriced.
任何房产如果6周内还卖不出去就说明定价过高。
3. He bought an investment property for $100,000 and put down $20,000.
他以10万美元买下一处投资性地产,并支付了2万美元的定金。
4. Why should they get first call on the best property?
凭什么最好的房产尽着他们先挑?
5. Although people sometimes buy property sight unseen, it'sa remarkably bad idea.
尽管人们有时没看房就买了房,但这真是一个很糟糕的主意。

词语辨析

【resources, assets, goods, wealth, property, estate】
这组词都有“财产、财富”的意思,其区别是:
resources: 指在需要时可以动用的财产,包括国家土地、矿藏、水力等自然资源或个人的存款及其他财产。
assets: 法律和商业用词,指包括全部动产和不动产的资产。
goods: 含义较窄,主要指个人动产。
wealth: 普通用词,含义广。既可指大笔的钱财或物质财富,也可指抽象的精神财富。
property: 含义较estate宽,指个人或团体合法拥有的财产,包括动产与不动产,或临时的财产。
estate: 多指地产或建在地面上的房产。

【peculiarity, quality, attribute, feature, property, characteristic, publicity, trait, character, popularity】
peculiarity: 独具的或奇怪的特点,常带感情色彩;
quality: 既可指有形或无形的特性,又可指个性或共性的特征;
attribute: 通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性,可指典型事物
feature: 指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征;
property: 多指同类事物所共有的特性,一般不用于指人;
characteristic: 指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征;
publicity: 公开,宣传;
trait: 多指人的性格、心情的特征,尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征;
character: 多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征;
popularity: 普遍,流行;

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