记忆方法
1、process 过程：拉丁 procedere「向前走」= pro-(向前)+ cedere「走」，同根 proceed、concede、cede(割让)。
2、它的过去分词 processus 本义「前进、走过一段时间」，后来才指「一步步做下来的那套流程」。
3、动词义「加工」由此而来；「列队前进」倒还守着最老的「往前走」。
2、它的过去分词 processus 本义「前进、走过一段时间」，后来才指「一步步做下来的那套流程」。
3、动词义「加工」由此而来；「列队前进」倒还守着最老的「往前走」。
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词族 · process
中文词源
process 行进，进程，流程，加工，处理
来自proceed,行进，进行，-ss,过去分词格。词性由形容词转名词及动词，引申诸相关比喻义。
英语词源
- process
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process: [14] Latin prōcēdere meant ‘go forward’: it was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and cēdere ‘go’ (source of English cede, concede, etc), and has given English proceed [14] and procedure [17]. Its past participle prōcessus was used as a noun meaning ‘advance, progress, lapse of time’. This passed via Old French proces into English, where the notion of something ‘advancing during a period of time’ led in the 17th century to the word’s main modern sense ‘set of operations for doing something’. Procession [12] comes from the Latin derivative prōcessiō.
=> accede, cede, concede, exceed, precede, proceed, procession - process (v.1)
- 1530s, "begin legal action against," from Middle French processer "to prosecute," from proces (see process (n.)). Meaning "prepare by special process" is from 1881, from the noun in English. Of persons, "to register and examine," by 1935. Related: Processed; processing.
- process (n.)
- early 14c., "fact of being carried on" (as in in process), from Old French proces "a journey; continuation, development; legal trial" (13c.) and directly from Latin processus "a going forward, advance, progress," from past participle stem of procedere "go forward" (see proceed).
Meaning "course or method of action" is from mid-14c.; sense of "continuous series of actions meant to accomplish some result" (the main modern sense) is from 1620s. Legal sense of "course of action of a suit at law" is attested from early 14c. - process (v.2)
- "to go in procession," 1814, "A colloquial or humorous back-formation" from procession [OED]. Accent on second syllable.
权威例句
- 1. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
- 当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。
- 2. He said parliament and the process of democracy had been debased.
- 他说议会和民主程序已遭贬值。
- 3. The process is not a circle but rather a spiral.
- 这个过程不是一个圆周运动而是螺旋上升型的。
- 4. It'll be two years before the process is complete.
- 这个过程需要两年才能完成。
- 5. He has direct experience of the process of privatisation.
- 他对私有化过程有着切身体会。