prior

来自拉丁语prior,先前的，领先的，来自古拉丁语pri,在前，先于，来自PIE*per,向前，词源同ford,first.-or,比较级后缀。后用于小隐修院院长尊称。

prior

prior: Prior the ecclesiastical rank [11] and prior ‘previous’ [18] are ultimately the same word. Both go back to Latin prior ‘former, superior’, a comparative formation based on the Old Latin preposition pri ‘before’. This came in postclassical times to be used as a noun meaning ‘superior officer, administrator’, and it was taken over as such into the terminology of the monastic foundations.

prior (adj.)

"earlier," 1714, from Latin prior "former, previous, first;" figuratively "superior, better;" as a noun "forefather; superior rank;" comparative of Old Latin pri "before," from PIE *prai-, *prei-, from root *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per).

prior (n.)

"superior officer of a religious house or order," late Old English, from Medieval Latin prior "superior officer," noun use of Latin adjective meaning "former, superior" (see prior (adj.)). As short for prior arrest, by 1990, American English.

1. Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York.

在去日本之前，他去了纽约。

2. Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.

在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。

3. For the prior year, they reported net income of $1.1 million.

他们公布上一年度纯收入为110万美元。

4. Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.

统计学的知识虽非必要，但最好是学过一点。

5. Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.

垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可.