plenty

英 [ˈplen.ti] 美 [ˈplen.t̬i]
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  • n. 丰富,大量;充足
  • adj. 足够的,很多的
  • adv. 足够
  • n. (Plenty)人名;(英)普伦蒂
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记忆方法

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1、plenty 的拉丁户口 plenus"满":同族一大串——complete(完整无缺)、deplete(掏空,前缀 de- 往下挖走)、implement(落实填补)、replete(充满)、supply(补给)、plus(加号)、plural(复数)、surplus(剩余顺差)、plethora(过剩过多)、plenary(全体出席的)。
2、再往上 *plē-"填满"与 full(满的)同祖:plenty 和 full 其实是隔了千百年的亲表亲,一个拉丁门一个日耳曼门。
3、读 /ˈplen.ti/ 两拍;拼写是 plen+ty,中间没有 e——lepti、plent 之类笔误别出。There's plenty 多得是;plenty of time 有的是时间。-ty 是老抽象名词尾巴(如 safety 那类构词感)。
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词族 · plenty

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中文词源

plenty 大量,众多

plen-,全体的,全部的,-ty,名词后缀。引申词义大量,众多。

英语词源

plenty
plenty: [13] Plenty is one of a family of English words that trace their history back to Latin plēnus ‘full’ (a descendant of the same Indo- European base, *plē-, as produced English full and plethora). Others include plenary [16], plenipotentiary [17], plenitude [15], plenteous [13], and replenish. Plenty itself comes via Old French plentet from the Latin derivative plenitās. Other close relatives contributed by Latin include plural, plus, and surplus and the range of words based on the verbal element -plēre ‘fill’ – complete, deplete, implement, replete, supply, etc.
=> complete, deplete, full, implement, plethora, replete, supply
plenty (n.)
mid-13c., "as much as one could desire," from Old French plentee, earlier plentet "abundance, profusion" (12c., Modern French dialectal plenté), from Latin plenitatem (nominative plenitas) "fullness," from plenus "complete, full" (see plenary). Meaning "condition of general abundance" is from late 14c. The colloquial adverb meaning "very much" is first attested 1842. Middle English had parallel formation plenteth, from the older Old French form of the word.

权威例句

1. There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
有很多仆人服侍她。
2. She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
好在她有很多选择。
3. An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight.
一条重要的原则就是每次坐飞机都要多喝水。
4. Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
你的饮食中新鲜果蔬充足吗?
5. There are plenty of plus points about being an older first-time mum.
年龄稍长再做妈妈有很多好处。

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