pesticide

英 [ˈpes.tɪ.saɪd]      美 [ˈpes.tə.saɪd]
  • n. 杀虫剂
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将“pest”想象为小虫子,代表害虫,然后想象在“pest”周围喷洒“cide”,表示杀死或消灭,因此“pesticide”是用于消灭害虫的化学物质。

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pesticide 杀虫剂

pest,害虫,-cid,杀,词源同herbicide.

pesticide (n.)
1939, a hybrid coined from English pest + Latinate -cide.
1. pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables
残留在水果和蔬菜中的杀虫剂
2. Male workers were made permanently sterile by this pesticide.
这种杀虫剂使得男性工人终生不育.
3. This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.
这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里.
4. The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.
菜田里撒上了农药.
5. Pesticide levels in food are simply too difficult to calibrate.
食品中杀虫剂的含量很难精确测定。