period

英 [ˈpɪə.ri.əd] 美 [ˈpɪr.i.əd]
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  • n. 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号
  • adj. 某一时代的
使用频率★★★★

记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
将“period”与“per”和“iod”结合记忆。想象“per”代表“每次”,而“iod”像一个小太阳(碘元素),阳光普照的一个时间段。这样,“period”就可以想象成每次阳光照耀的一个固定时间段,即周期、时期的含义。
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词族 · period

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化
派生词

中文词源

period 时期,阶段,句号

来自希腊语periodos,圈,循环,来自peri-,在周围,hodos,上路,旅程,离开,词源同anode,method.引申词义时期,阶段,句号等。

英语词源

period
period: [14] Period means etymologically ‘going round’. It comes via Old French periode and Latin periodus from Greek períodos, a compound noun formed from the prefix perí- ‘round’ and hódos ‘way’ (source also of English episode, exodus [17], and method). The main sense of the word in modern English, ‘interval of time’ (which first emerged in post-classical Latin), comes from the notion of a ‘repeated cycle of events’ (now more obvious in the derivative periodical [17]).
=> episode, exodus, method
period (n.)
early 15c., "course or extent of time," from Middle French periode (14c.) and directly from Medieval Latin periodus "recurring portion, cycle," from Latin periodus "a complete sentence," also "cycle of the Greek games," from Greek periodos "cycle, circuit, period of time," literally "a going around," from peri- "around" (see peri-) + hodos "a going, way, journey" (see cede).

Sense of "repeated cycle of events" led to that of "interval of time." Meaning "dot marking end of a sentence" first recorded c. 1600, from similar use in Medieval Latin (in late 16c. English it meant "full pause at the end of a sentence"). Sense of "menstruation" dates from 1822. Educational sense of "portion of time set apart for a lesson" is from 1876. Sporting sense attested from 1898. As an adjective from 1905; period piece attested from 1911.

权威例句

1. She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer.
她有一段时间曾帮助垂危的癌症患者。
2. Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。
3. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.
中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。
4. South Africa was going through a period of irreversible change.
南非正在经历一场不可逆转的变革。
5. The next few weeks will be a period of readjustment.
接下来的几周将是适应阶段。

词语辨析

【times, epoch, age, era, period】
这组词都有“时期、时代”的意思,其区别是:
times: 侧重某一特定时期。
epoch: 正式用词,侧重指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期。
age: 常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期。
era: 书面语用词,指历史上的纪元、年代,可与epoch和age互换,侧重时期的延续性和整个历程。
period: 最普通用词,概念广泛,时间长短不限,既可指任何一个历史时期,又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段。

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