late 13c., "religious discipline or self-mortification as a token of repentance and as atonement for some sin," from Anglo-French penaunce, Old French peneance (12c.), from Latin pænitentia (see penitence). Transferred sense is recorded from c. 1300.
权威例句
1. The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.
《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒,以作为一种补赎。
2. an act of penance
赎罪善功
3. They had confessed their sins and done their penance.
他们已经告罪并做了补赎.
4. Are you willing to do penance for your sins, my son?