paternalism
英 [pəˈtɜː.nə.lɪ.zəm]
美 [pəˈtɝː.nə.lɪ.zəm]
- n. 家长式统治，家长作风
星级词汇:
记忆方法
将“paternalism”分解为“paternal”和“ism”。首先记住“paternal”意味着像父亲一样的（relating to a father），这有助于理解它指的是父亲般的关怀或权力。然后，将“ism”视为后缀，代表一种制度或体系。结合这两个部分，你可以想象“paternalism”是一种像父亲般的管理或控制体系。这样的联系可以帮助你记住这个单词的意思是“家长式管理”或“父权主义”。
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中文词源
paternalism 家长式制度，专制
来自paternal,父亲的，-ism,主义，思想，制度。比喻用法。
英语词源
- paternalism (n.)
- "feeling of a father for his children," 1851; "government as by a father over his children," 1866, from paternal + -ism. Related: Paternalistic (1890).
权威例句
- 1. The government should be guided by the criteria of efficiency and not State paternalism.
- 政府应遵循高效原则，杜绝国家家长作风。
- 2. Such programs are often mistaken for corporate paternalism.
- 这种做法常常被误解为公司的温情主义.
- 3. The time has come to turn away from the condescending policies of paternalism.
- 如今已到了扬弃那种家长制的降格相求政策的时刻.
- 4. Medical paternalism comes from the Hippocratic tradition of ancient Greece.
- 医疗家长主义来源于古希腊的希波克拉底传统.
- 5. Mr Sarkozy says he wants to end French paternalism in Africa.
- 萨科齐说他想要结束法国在非洲的家长式作风.