ox

英 [ɒks] 美 [ɑːks]
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  • n. 牛;公牛
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记忆方法

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将“ox”与“oak”联系,想象一头强壮的公牛(ox)在坚固的橡树(oak)树下休息,从而帮助记忆这个单词,因为“ox”是公牛的意思。
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词族 · ox

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化

中文词源

ox 公牛

来自古英语oxa,公牛。其复数为oxen,比较children.

英语词源

ox
ox: [OE] Ox is an ancient word, traceable back to a prehistoric Indo-European *uksín-. This also produced Welsh ych ‘bull’, Irish oss ‘stag’, and Sanskrit ukshán ‘bull’, and it has been speculated that there may be some connection with Sanskrit uks- ‘emit semen’ and Greek hugrós ‘moist’, as if *uksín- denoted etymologically ‘male animal’.

If this was so, the ‘seed-bearing’ function had clearly been lost sight of by the time it had evolved to Germanic *okhson, which was reserved for a ‘castrated bull’. Ox’s modern Germanic relatives are German ochse (taken over by English in the compound aurochs ‘extinct wild ox’ [18], which etymologically means ‘original or primeval ox’), Dutch os, Swedish oxe, and Danish okse.

=> aurochs
ox (n.)
Old English oxa "ox" (plural oxan), from Proto-Germanic *ukhson (cognates: Old Norse oxi, Old Frisian oxa, Middle Dutch osse, Old Saxon, Old High German ohso, German Ochse, Gothic auhsa), from PIE *uks-en- "male animal," (cognates: Welsh ych "ox," Middle Irish oss "stag," Sanskrit uksa, Avestan uxshan- "ox, bull"), said to be from root *uks- "to sprinkle," related to *ugw- "wet, moist." The animal word, then, is literally "besprinkler."

权威例句

1. Seize a horse by the mane, and lead an ox by the nose.
马儿抓鬃牛牵鼻.
2. The ox is never woe , till he to the harrow go.
牛不耙地不知苦.
3. I'm willing to be an ox serving the country all my life.
我甘当孺子牛,终生为国家服务.
4. We've made a fire fit to roast an ox.
火生得很旺,足以烤一头牛了.
5. He drove the ox hard.
他使劲地赶牛.

词语辨析

【buffalo, cow, bull, ox】
这组词都有“牛”的意思,其区别是:
buffalo: 指水牛,在美国指野牛。
cow: 指任何品种的成年母牛或乳用的乳牛。
bull: 指未经阉割,通常用于配种的公牛,也指西班牙或美洲经专门饲料用作斗牛表演的公牛。引申指彪形大汉。
ox: 泛指野生或驯养的牛类,系动物学的用词,通称,也指公牛。

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