outshine

英 [ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn]      美 [ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn]
  • vt. 使相形见绌;胜过;比…更亮
  • vi. 放光
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将“outshine”拆分为“out”和“shine”。想象“shine”像光一样照亮,而“out”代表超越或超过,所以“outshine”意味着光或亮点超越其他事物,即某物比其他事物更亮、更突出或更出色。通过这样的图像联想来记忆这个词。

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outshine (v.)
1590s, from out (adv.) + shine (v.). Perhaps coined by Spenser. Figurative sense of "to surpass in splendor or excellence" is from 1610s. Related: Outshone; outshining.
1. Jesse has begun to outshine me in sports.
杰西在体育方面开始超过我。
2. Blessed is he whose fame does not outshine his truth.
他是有福的,因为他的名望并没有比他的真实更光亮.
3. He always parades his superiority and strives to outshine others.
他总是逞强好胜.
4. Do the problems arise because women outshine their spouses?
是否由于这些女人太过能干,光芒掩盖过男人?
5. Year outshine all the rest.
在这欢乐的时节给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念,愿你今年的新年比往年更璀璨.