记忆方法
将“oral”想象为“or-AL”。记住“or”有口音，而“AL”类似于“all”，这意味着它是关于“all”在口语中的。这样，“oral”就可以被理解为与口语、口述或口头相关的。
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词族 · oral
词形变化
中文词源
oral 口头的
来自拉丁语os的所有格形式oris,嘴，来自PIE*os,嘴，词源同orator,osculate.
英语词源
- oral
-
oral: [17] Oral comes from Latin ōs ‘mouth’. This went back to a prehistoric Indo-European *ōs- or *ōus-, which also produced Sanskrit ās-, ‘mouth’ and Old Norse óss ‘mouth of a river’. Its other contributions to English include orifice [16] (etymologically ‘forming a mouth’), oscillate, osculate ‘kiss’ [17], and usher.
=> orifice, oscillate, osculate, usher - oral (adj.)
- 1620s, from Late Latin oralis, from Latin os (genitive oris) "mouth, opening, face, entrance," from PIE *os- "mouth" (cognates: Sanskrit asan "mouth," asyam "mouth, opening," Avestan ah-, Hittite aish, Middle Irish a "mouth," Old Norse oss "mouth of a river," Old English or "beginning, origin, front"). Psychological meaning "of the mouth as the focus of infantile sexual energy" (as in oral fixation) is from 1910. The sexual sense is first recorded 1948, in Kinsey. As a noun, "oral examination," attested from 1876. Related: Orally (c. 1600); orality. Os was the usual word for "mouth" in Latin, but as the vowel distinction was lost it became similar in sound to os "bone" (see osseous). Thus bucca, originally "cheek" but used colloquial as "mouth," because the usual word for "mouth" (see bouche).
权威例句
- 1. The story of King Arthur became part of oral tradition.
- 亚瑟王的故事成为口头传说的一部分。
- 2. I spoke privately to the candidate after the oral.
- 口试后，我私下里与那位考生谈了谈。
- 3. a test of both oral and written French
- 法语口试和笔试
- 4. No oral test will be required for admission to that university.
- 上那所大学不必经过口试.
- 5. Students of English should have a lot of oral drills.
- 学英语的学生应多做口头练习.
词语辨析
【oral, verbal】
这组词都有“口头表达的”的意思，其区别是：
oral: 侧重指用嘴进行表达或交流。
verbal: 指口头进行，但不排除使用文字的可能性。
这组词都有“口头表达的”的意思，其区别是：
oral: 侧重指用嘴进行表达或交流。
verbal: 指口头进行，但不排除使用文字的可能性。