obligatory
英 [əˈblɪɡ.ə.tər.i]
美 [əˈblɪɡ.ə.tɔːr.i]
将“obligatory”分解为“oblige”和“-atory”部分。想象一个场景,别人对你说了某些话或做了某些事(“oblige”),因此你感到有责任去做或不做某些事情(“-atory”),这就是必须遵守的规则或义务。通过这样的故事情景,可以记忆单词“obligatory”表示必须履行的或义务的。
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obligatory 强制的来自oblige,强迫,迫使。引申词义强制的。
- obligatory (adj.)
- c. 1400, from Old French obligatoire "creating an obligation, obligatory," and directly from Late Latin obligatorius "binding," from obligat-, past participle stem of obligare (see oblige).
- 1. His lips curved up in the obligatory smile, acknowledging the compliment.
- 他嘴边礼节性地挤出一个微笑,以示对称赞致谢。
- 2. There was all the usual humbug and obligatory compliments from ministers.
- 全都是些部长们常说的骗人鬼话和少不了的奉承恭维。
- 3. She was wearing the obligatory sweater and pearl necklace.
- 她穿着那件经常穿的毛衣,戴着那串惯常戴的珍珠项链。
- 4. It is obligatory for all employees to wear protective clothing.
- 所有员工必须穿防护服装。
- 5. It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.
- 保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务.