object

英 [ˈɒb.dʒɪkt] 美 [ˈɑːb.dʒɪkt]
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  • n. 目标;物体;客体;宾语
  • vt. 提出…作为反对的理由
  • vi. 反对;拒绝
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记忆方法

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1、ob-(对着、在面前)+ ject(扔):扔到眼前让你看见的东西,就是物体、目标;语法里的「宾语」也是动作扔到的那个对象。
2、作动词「反对」时重音在后:把东西对着人扔回去,就是反对——I object!(我反对!)。
3、同根 -ject:project 投射、inject 注射、reject 拒收、subject 主题、使服从。
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词族 · object

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

object 目标,物体,反对

ob-,向前,朝向,相对,对着的,-ject,扔,投掷,放置,词源同project.即放置在前面的目标或物体。也用于指对着扔的,引申词义反对。

英语词源

object
object: Object the noun [14] and object the verb [15] have diverged considerably over the centuries, but they come from the same ultimate source: Latin obicere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘towards’ and jacere ‘throw’ (source of English ejaculate, inject, subject, etc), and hence originally meant literally ‘throw towards’, but by classical times it had been extended metaphorically to ‘place a hindrance in the way of, oppose’.

This was the strand of the word’s meaning taken up by English in the verb object, and also originally in the noun (‘how Christ answered to objects [that is, objections] of false Jews’, John Wycliffe 1380). The standard present-day meaning of the noun, however, comes from a post-classical meaning of Latin objectum (the noun formed from the past participle of obicere): ‘something put in someone’s way so that it can be seen’, hence a ‘visible object’.

=> ejaculate, inject, jet, subject
object (n.)
late 14c., "tangible thing, something perceived or presented to the senses," from Medieval Latin objectum "thing put before" (the mind or sight), noun use of neuter of Latin obiectus "lying before, opposite" (as a noun in classical Latin, "charges, accusations"), past participle of obicere "to present, oppose, cast in the way of," from ob "against" (see ob-) + iacere "to throw" (see jet (v.)). Sense of "thing aimed at" is late 14c. No object "not a thing regarded as important" is from 1782. As an adjective, "presented to the senses," from late 14c. Object lesson "instruction conveyed by examination of a material object" is from 1831.
object (v.)
c. 1400, "to bring forward in opposition," from Old French objecter and directly from Latin obiectus, past participle of obiectare "to cite as grounds for disapproval, set against, oppose," literally "to put or throw before or against," frequentative of obicere (see object (n.)). Related: Objected; objecting.

权威例句

1. He thought of the baby almost as an inanimate object.
他认为婴儿几乎就是毫无生命的物体。
2. He made it his object in life to find the island.
他把找到那座岛屿当成自己的人生目标。
3. My object was to publish a scholarly work on Peter Mourne.
我的目标是出版一本关于彼得·莫恩的学术著作。
4. The object has no real value, materially or emotionally.
无论从物质还是情感上说,这个东西都一无是处。
5. She knew that she was an object of pity among her friends.
她知道自己是朋友们同情的对象。

词语辨析

【refuse, reject, deny, decline, protest, object】
refuse: 拒绝,回绝,不肯,不愿
reject: 拒绝接受,抛弃,抵制
deny: 否认,否定
decline: 谢绝,decline sth
protest: 抗议,反对,protest about/against/at sth
object: 不赞成,抗议,object to sb/sth

【protest, object, suggest, advice】
protest: 对……提出异议
object: 反对
suggest: 建议,提出,表明 隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事,提出某事来讨论
advice: 建议 商量,希望得到别人建议的个人事情,劝告,提意见,可劝人为善或为恶
• 1647

【protest, resist, object, oppose】
这组词都有“反对”的意思,其区别是:
protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。
resist: 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
object: 多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。
oppose: 普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。

【aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective】
这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim: 从本义“靶子”引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。
goal: 指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose: 普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end: 指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target: 指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object: 强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective: 与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。

【differ, disagree, object】
这组词都有“不同意,反对”的意思,其区别是:
differ: 可替换disagree,但语气较温和,是disagree的委婉说法。
disagree: 指彼此间意见或看法不同,任何言行上的不合。
object: 语气强烈,侧重对某一具体计划、行为或作法等表示反对。常跟前置词to连用。

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