记忆方法
记忆“noxious”的方法是将其分解为两部分：“no”和“cious”。首先，“no”暗示着否定或不良的含义，然后“cious”是一个常见的后缀，常用来表示具有某种性质（如“dangerous”中的“danger”）。因此，将“no”和“cious”结合起来，可以想象为“不危险”的“cious”，但实际上变成了“有害的”或“有毒的”，因为“no”的否定在这里被理解为“有毒的”反面，即“有害的”。
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中文词源
noxious 有毒的
来自拉丁语noxius,有毒的，伤害的，来自PIE*nek,死亡，致死，词源同innocent,necro-.
英语词源
- noxious
-
noxious: [17] Noxious was adapted from Latin noxius ‘harmful’, a derivative of noxa ‘damage, injury’. (An earlier borrowing was obnoxious [16], from Latin obnoxius, which contains the prefix ob- ‘to’.) Related to noxa were Latin nex ‘destruction, death, slaughter’ (source of English internecine and pernicious) and nocēre ‘injure’ (source of English innocent, innocuous, and nuisance).
=> innocent, innocuous, internecine, nuisance, obnoxious, pernicious - noxious (adj.)
- c. 1500, from Latin noxius "hurtful, injurious," from noxa "injury, hurt, damage entailing liability" (related to nocere "to hurt," and to nex "slaughter"), from PIE *nek-ro-, causative form of root *nek- (1) "death" (see necro-).
权威例句
- 1. Their behaviour was noxious.
- 他们的行为令人生厌。
- 2. Heavy industry pollutes our rivers with noxious chemicals.
- 重工业产生的有毒化学品会污染我们的河流。
- 3. Noxious gases had built up in the sewer.
- 下水道的有害气体越积越多.
- 4. Heavy industry pollutes our rivers with noxious chemicals.
- 重工业产生的有毒化学品会污染我们的河流。
- 5. Many household products give off noxious fumes.
- 很多家用产品散发有害气体。