not

英 [nɒt] 美 [nɑːt]
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  • n. “非”(计算机中逻辑运算的一种)
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
将“not”与“now”(现在)在心中相连,记忆点在于它们音近。想象现在时刻发生的事情或情况刚好相反,即使用“not”来表示否定。这种方法利用了音近联想,帮助快速记忆这个否定词。
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中文词源

not 没有

缩写自naught,零,无,没有。

英语词源

not
not: [14] In Old English and early Middle English the simple particle ne was used for making negative sentences. But it was evidently often felt to be in need of some reinforcement, for purposes of emphasis, and to do this job noht was brought in. Ancestor of modern English nought [OE], it was a compound formed from ne and ōwiht ‘anything’ (precursor of archaic modern English ought).

By the end of the 13th century this was being widely used as the sole negator in sentences, the ne having been dispensed with, and we soon find spellings reflecting the sort of reduction in pronunciation from nought to not that one would expect from its often weakly-stressed position.

=> nought, ought
not
negative particle, mid-13c., unstressed variant of noht, naht "in no way" (see naught). As an interjection to negate what was said before or reveal it as sarcasm, it is first attested 1900; popularized 1989 by "Wayne's World" sketches on "Saturday Night Live" TV show. To not know X from Y (one's ass from one's elbow, shit from Shinola, etc.) was a construction first attested c. 1930. Double negative construction not un- was derided by Orwell, but is persistent and ancient in English, popular with Milton and the Anglo-Saxon poets.

权威例句

1. In conversational English " is not " often contracts to " isn't ".
口头英语中is not 常缩写为 isn ‘ t.
2. Success is not guaranteed. It is not handed to you. Success is earned.
成功无法保证,并非唾手可得。成功必须靠自己去争取。
3. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
不要等待好事降临,你要向幸福进发。
4. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.
最幸福的人们并不一定什么都是最好,只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

词语辨析

【no, not】
这两个词均可表示否定“不,没有”之意。
no: 与not有两点值得特别注意。1.no用作形容词时一般直接置于名词之前。名词前有a, any, much, enough等限定词时,不可用no,应用否定副词not。no修饰名词时,语气强于not。2.作为否定副词no与not都可与形容词比较级连用,但它们所表示的意思不相同。

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