none

英 [nʌn] 美 [nʌn]
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  • pron. 没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西
  • adj. 没有的,一点没有的
  • adv. 决不,一点也不
  • n. (None)人名;(葡、罗)诺内;(日)野根(姓)
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记忆方法

1. no + one => none.
2. none => non-.
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

词族 · none

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化

中文词源

none 无,没有

缩写自no one.

英语词源

none
none: [OE] Etymologically, none is simply ‘not one’. It was formed in the Old English period from the negative particle ne and ān, ancestor of modern English one. It was originally both a pronoun and an adjective, but in the latter role it has been replaced by its reduced form no.
=> one
none (n.)
Old English nan (pron.) "not one, not any," from ne "not" (see no) + an "one" (see one). Cognate with Old Saxon, Middle Low German nen, Old Norse neinn, Middle Dutch, Dutch neen, Old High German, German nein "no," and analogous to Latin non- (see non-). As an adverb from c. 1200. As an adjective, since c. 1600 reduced to no except in a few archaic phrases, especially before vowels, such as none other, none the worse.

权威例句

1. Seventy-nine voted in the affirmative, and none in the negative.
79人投赞成票,没有人投反对票。
2. She exhibited none of the narcissistic and nihilistic tendencies of her peers.
她一点儿都没表现出同龄人那种自恋和虚无主义的性格倾向。
3. None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions.
这些人都不会愿意为自己的行为负责。
4. She did none of the maintenance on the vehicle itself.
她对车子本身没有进行半点养护。
5. That's none of your business, it has nothing to do with you.
那不关你的事,与你八竿子打不着。

词语辨析

【nothing, none, no one】
nothing: 强调有没有,nothing指物
none: 强调有多少, --- How many…/How much…? --- None.
no one: 强调有没有,no one指人

【nobody, none, no one】
这组词都有“没人”的意思,其区别是:
nobody: 普通用词,表单数,只能指代人,不能用于加of表范围的结构中。
none: 可指代人或物,表示对三者以上的否定,可跟表范围的of结构。
no one: 只用于指人,在英国英语中写成no-none,通常后面不连用of。

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