记忆方法
1. 三个火枪手(Three Musketeers) => musket.
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词族 · musket
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
musket 火枪，毛瑟枪
来自中古法语mousquette,雀鹰，来自拉丁语musca,蚊子，苍蝇，词源同midge,mosquito.因高飞的鹰看起来如同一只蚊子而得名。后用这种雀鹰来命名17，18世纪发明的一种新式火枪，即毛瑟枪。比较dragoon,dragon.
英语词源
- musket
-
musket: see mosquito
- musket (n.)
- "firearm for infantry" (later replaced by the rifle), 1580s, from Middle French mousquette, also the name of a kind of sparrow-hawk, diminutive of mosca "a fly," from Latin musca (see midge). The hawk so called either for its size or because it looks speckled when in flight. Early firearms often were given names of beasts (compare dragoon, also falcon, a kind of cannon mentioned by Hakluyt), and the equivalent word in Italian was used to mean "an arrow for a crossbow." The French word was borrowed earlier into English (early 15c.) in its literal sense of "sparrow-hawk."
权威例句
- 1. I hunted with a musket two years ago.
- 两年前我用滑膛枪打猎。
- 2. Not a bough waved, not the gleam of a musket - barrel betrayed the presence of our foes.
- 没有一根树枝摆动, 也没有一支火枪在太阳照射下闪光,所以我们无法知道敌人的位置.
- 3. So some seconds passed, till suddenly Joyce whipped up his musket and fired.
- 又过了几秒钟,突然, 乔伊斯端起枪来开了火.
- 4. While underneath, in a corner, were fowling piece, musket, and matchlock.
- 下面, 角落里, 堆着鸟枪, 步枪, 和火绳枪.
- 5. In olden times one had to charge a musket before firing.
- 以前必须先给步枪装上火药才能开枪.