much

来自英语micel,大的，多的，来自PIE*meg,大的，多的，词源同magnate,maximum.后用做 副词。

much

much: [13] The Old English word for ‘much’ was mycel (a relative of Old Norse mikill, from which English got the now archaic mickle [13]). It goes back ultimately to the same Indo-European base as produced Latin magis ‘more’ (source of English master) and magnus ‘large’ (source of English magnitude) and Greek mégas ‘large’ (source of the English prefix mega-). Mycel became early Middle English muchel, which began to lose its second syllable in the 13th century.
=> magnitude, master, more

much (adj.)

c. 1200, worn down by loss of unaccented last syllable from Middle English muchel "large, much," from Old English micel "great in amount or extent," from Proto-Germanic *mekilaz, from PIE *meg- "great" (see mickle). As a noun and an adverb, from c. 1200. For vowel evolution, see bury.

1. Mrs Allen's style of cooking owes much to her mother-in-law.

艾伦太太的烹饪风格很大程度上承传于她的婆婆。

2. He does deserve some good luck after so much wretchedness.

经过这么多苦难之后，他应该行点好运了。

3. He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.

他是1月9号到的，蓬头垢面，疲惫不堪。

4. Well, so much for the producers. But what of the con-sumers?

好吧，关于生产商就讲这么多，那关于消费者呢？

5. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.

冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。