记忆方法
1. 谐音“模的、霉的”
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词族 · mould
中文词源
mould 模具，铸模，霉，霉菌
来自mold的英式拼写形式。
英语词源
- mould
-
mould: English has three words mould. By some way the oldest is ‘earth, soil’ [OE], which comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *mel-, *mol-, *ml- ‘grind’ (source also of English meal ‘flour’, mill, etc). Moulder [16] may be derived from it. Mould ‘form’ [13] is assumed to come from Old French modle ‘form, shape, pattern’.
This was descended from Latin modulus ‘small measure’ (source of English module), a diminutive form of modus ‘measure’ (source of English mode, model, etc). Mould ‘fungus’ [15] appears to have originated as an adjective, meaning ‘mouldy’. This in turn was an adjectival use of the past participle of a now obsolete verb moul ‘go mouldy’, which was borrowed from an assumed Old Norse *mugla.
=> meal, mill, molar, moulder; mode, model, mood - mould
- chiefly British English spelling of mold in various senses. Related: Moulded; moulding.
权威例句
- 1. If damp, musty buildings make you ill, mould is probably the cause.
- 如果潮湿发霉的建筑令你生病了，霉菌很可能是病因。
- 2. Using 2 spoons, mould the cheese mixture into small balls or ovals.
- 用两把小匙将奶酪混合物塑成圆球或椭圆球形状。
- 3. Spoon the mixture carefully into the mould.
- 用勺小心地把混合物舀起，倒入模具内。
- 4. A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues.
- 用黏土模具来浇铸青铜塑像。
- 5. He will mould a child into an excellent basketball player.
- 他把孩子造就成为一个优秀的篮球运动员.
词语辨析
【mould, shape, from, forge】
这组词都有“使成形”的意思，其区别是：
mould: 通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。
shape: 比mould使用广泛，指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。
from: 通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工，使成为成品。
forge: 意义较窄，指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。
这组词都有“使成形”的意思，其区别是：
mould: 通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。
shape: 比mould使用广泛，指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。
from: 通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工，使成为成品。
forge: 意义较窄，指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。