mist

来自古英语mist,薄雾，水气，来自Proto-Germanic*mikhstaz,可能来自PIE*meus,水气，湿的，词源同moss,moist.

mist

mist: [OE] Mist is a member of quite a widespread Indo-European family of ‘mist’-words. Dutch and Swedish share mist, and among the non- Germanic languages Greek has omíkhlē, Lithuanian and Latvia migla, Serbo-Croat màgla, Polish mgła, and Russian mgla, all meaning ‘mist’, besides Sanskrit mēghas ‘cloud’, which all point back to an Indo- European ancestor *migh-, *meigh-.

mist (n.)

Old English mist "dimness (of eyesight), mist" (earliest in compounds, such as misthleoðu "misty cliffs," wælmist "mist of death"), from Proto-Germanic *mikhstaz (cognates: Middle Low German mist, Dutch mist, Icelandic mistur, Norwegian and Swedish mist), perhaps from PIE *meigh- "to urinate" (cognates: Greek omikhle, Old Church Slavonic migla, Sanskrit mih, megha "cloud, mist;" see micturition).

Sometimes distinguished from fog, either as being less opaque or as consisting of drops large enough to have a perceptible downward motion. [OED]

Also in Old English in sense of "dimness of the eyes, either by illness or tears," and in figurative sense of "things that obscure mental vision."

mist (v.)

Old English mistian "to become misty, to be or grow misty;" see mist (n.). Meaning "To cover with mist" is early 15c. Related: Misted; misting.

1. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.

我走出门，竖起衣领抵御冷雾。

2. He recognized the coast of England through a veil of mist.

透过薄雾他认出了那是英格兰的海岸线。

3. With a thick mist now blanketing the trees, I got thoroughly lost.

此时浓雾笼罩着林木，我彻底迷路了。

4. Mist shrouded the outline of Buckingham Palace.

雾霭蒙蒙，白金汉宫若隐若现。

5. Amid the trees the sea mist was dripping.

林子里弥漫着湿漉漉的海雾。