英语词源
- misprision (n.)
- "wrong action, a failure on the part of authority," early 15c., from Anglo-French mesprisioun "mistake, error, wrong action or speech," from Old French mesprision "mistake, wrongdoing, fault, blame, crime," from mespris, past participle of mesprendre "to mistake, act wrongly, trespass, transgress, break a law," from mes- "wrongly" (see mis- (2)) + prendre "take," from Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere "seize" (see prehensile).
In 16c., misprision of treason was used for lesser degrees of guilt (those not subject to capital punishment), especially for knowing of treasonable actions or plots but not informing the authorities. This led to the common supposition in legal writers that the word means "failure to denounce" a crime.
权威例句
- 1. By the common law of England, misprision of felony or treason was a crime of omission.
- 根据英国普通法, 对于重罪或叛国罪知情不举是不作为的犯罪行为.
- 2. The crime of Endangering governmental rule: Treason felony , Misprision, Seizing prisoner, Oganizing the private armed forces.
- 危害国家统治的犯罪: 谋反大逆 、 首匿 、 篡囚 、 组织私家武装等.