记忆方法
为了记住“metaphysics”这个单词，可以将其分解为两个部分：“meta-”和“physics”。首先，记住“meta-”前缀通常意味着“超出”、“关于...之后”或“在...之上”。接着，回忆“physics”是物理学，研究物质和能量及其相互作用的科学。
结合这两部分，可以将“metaphysics”想象为探讨超越或高于物理世界的知识，即研究现实本质、存在、时间、空间、原因和目的等超越物理现象的哲学分支。通过这样的联想，可以帮助记住“metaphysics”的含义。
结合这两部分，可以将“metaphysics”想象为探讨超越或高于物理世界的知识，即研究现实本质、存在、时间、空间、原因和目的等超越物理现象的哲学分支。通过这样的联想，可以帮助记住“metaphysics”的含义。
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中文词源
metaphysics 形而上学，玄学
来自希腊语ta metaphysika,写在物理学后面的作品，来自meta,在后，physika,物理，词源同Physics.原指古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的编辑者在编辑完其物理方面的作品之后编辑其它作品所用的标题，后来被拉丁学者误解为超越物理的学问，即玄学，引申词义玄而上学。并由该词衍生出科学名词前缀meta-,元，始，玄。
英语词源
- metaphysics (n.)
- 1560s, plural of Middle English metaphisik, methaphesik (late 14c.), "branch of speculation which deals with the first causes of things," from Medieval Latin metaphysica, neuter plural of Medieval Greek (ta) metaphysika, from Greek ta meta ta physika "the (works) after the Physics," title of the 13 treatises which traditionally were arranged after those on physics and natural sciences in Aristotle's writings. The name was given c.70 B.C.E. by Andronicus of Rhodes, and was a reference to the customary ordering of the books, but it was misinterpreted by Latin writers as meaning "the science of what is beyond the physical." See meta- + physics. The word originally was used in English in the singular; plural form predominated after 17c., but singular made a comeback late 19c. in certain usages under German influence.
权威例句
- 1. Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism.
- 要提倡唯物辩证法,反对形而上学和烦琐哲学.
- 2. There is an alliance between logic and metaphysics.
- 逻辑与形而上学之间有类似之处.
- 3. Kant's work on the critique of experience became ultimately indistinguishable from ontology and metaphysics.
- 康德关于经验的评论著作最终与本体论和形而上学混为一谈。
- 4. Metaphysics is concerned with the description of the fundamental aspects of reality.
- 形而上学研究的是对现实的根本方面的描述.
- 5. He investigates theology, and metaphysics and all sorts of subjects.
- 他研究神学, 还有形而上学,还有各种各样的学问.