manual

英 [ˈmæn.ju.əl] 美 [ˈmæn.ju.əl]
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  • adj. 手工的;体力的
  • n. 手册,指南
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
将“manual”想象为一个“man”(人)用双手(-ual)完成一项任务,强调的是手工操作或手册的指引,这样就可以记住这个词表示的是“手册”或“手工”的含义。
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词族 · manual

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化

中文词源

manual 手工的,手册

来自拉丁语manus,手,来自PIE*man,手,词源同manure,manufacture.即手制造的,手工的,后引申词义手册等。

英语词源

manual
manual: [15] The Latin word for ‘hand’ was manus (it came from an Indo-European base *mə n-, and its modern descendants include French main, Italian and Spanish mano, and Romanian mîna). It has contributed generously to English vocabulary, and manual (from the Latin adjective manuālis) is among its least heavily disguised derivatives.

Others include amanuensis [17] (from the Latin phrase servus ā manū ‘servant at hand(writing)’, hence ‘secretary’); emancipate; manacle [14] (from Latin manicula ‘little hand’); manage; mandate (and its relatives command, demand, etc); manicure [19]; manifest; manipulate [19] (from Latin manipulus ‘handful’); manner; manoeuvre; manufacture [16] (ultimately from Latin manū factum ‘made by hand’); manure; manuscript [16] (in Latin literally ‘written by hand’); mastiff; and possibly masturbate [17], which comes from Latin masturbārī, perhaps a lexicalization of the phrase manū stuprāre ‘defile with the hand’.

=> amanuensis, command, demand, emancipate, manacle, manage, mandate, manifest, manipulate, manner, manoeuvre, manure, mastiff, masturbate, maundy, remand
manual (adj.)
c. 1400, from Latin manualis "of or belonging to the hand; that can be thrown by hand," from manus "hand, strength, power over; armed force; handwriting," from PIE *man- (2) "hand" (cognates: Old Norse mund "hand," Old English mund "hand, protection, guardian," German Vormund "guardian," Greek mane "hand").
manual (n.)
early 15c., "service book used by a priest," from Old French manuel "handbook" (also "plow-handle"), from Late Latin manuale "case or cover of a book, handbook," noun use of neuter of Latin manualis (see manual (adj.)). Meaning "a concise handbook" of any sort is from 1530s.

权威例句

1. Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual.
他对于说明书上所说的经常是一知半解。
2. The worst part of the set-up is the poor instruction manual.
安装时最糟糕就是操作指南讲述不够清楚。
3. His manual dexterity and fine spatial skills were wasted on routine tasks.
他灵巧的动手能力和杰出的空间识别能力都浪费在日常事务上了。
4. There is a manual pump to get rid of the water.
有一只手摇水泵用来排水。
5. It has no manual focus facility.
它没有手动调焦功能。

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