记忆方法
记忆“magistrate”这个单词，可以将它分解为“magis”和“trate”。想象一位“magis”有权威的人（可能是拉丁语根源，意味着“伟大”或“大”）正在“trate”处理事务，即在法庭上或以权威的方式工作。这样的场景可以帮助你记住“magistrate”是“行政官”或“治安法官”的意思。
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中文词源
magistrate 地方执法官
来自拉丁语magister,行政长官，首长，来自PIE*meg,巨大的，威严的，词源同magnate,master.
英语词源
- magistrate
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magistrate: [14] By far the most widely used contributions of Latin magister ‘master’ to English are the heavily disguised master and mister, but more obvious derivatives have made the trip too. The late Latin adjective magisterius ‘of a master’, modified through medieval Latin magisteriālis, has given us magisterial [17]; and magistrātus, source of English magistrate, denoted a ‘state official’ in ancient Rome.
=> master, mister - magistrate (n.)
- late 14c., "civil officer in charge of administering laws," from Old French magistrat, from Latin magistratus "a magistrate, public functionary," originally "magisterial rank or office," from magistrare "serve as a magistrate," from magister "chief, director" (see master). Related: Magistracy.
权威例句
- 1. He was wanted for the murder of a magistrate.
- 他因谋杀一名地方法官而被通缉。
- 2. The crown court, however, upheld the magistrate's decision.
- 然而，最高法院维持了地方法院的判决。
- 3. The magistrate committed him to prison for a month.
- 法官判处他一个月监禁.
- 4. The magistrate imposed a fine.
- 治安法官课以罚款.
- 5. John was fined 1000 dollars by the magistrate.
- 约翰被地方法官罚款1000美元.