knock

英 [nɒk] 美 [nɑːk]
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  • vi. 敲;打;敲击
  • vt. 敲;打;敲击;批评
  • n. 敲;敲打;爆震声
使用频率★★★

记忆方法

谐音助记:脑壳。敲脑壳。
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

词族 · knock

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

knock 敲,击

拟声词,敲打东西的声音。比较click,clock.

英语词源

knock
knock: [OE] knock is a classic onomatopoeic word: that is to say, it originated in a direct imitation of the sound it denotes. The similar Swedish knacka ‘knock’ may be related. The figurative use of the word for ‘criticize’ originated in late 19th-century America.
knock (v.)
Old English cnocian (West Saxon cnucian), "to pound, beat; knock (on a door)," likely of imitative origin. Meaning "deprecate, put down" is from 1892. Related: Knocked; knocking. Knock-kneed first attested 1774. Knock-down, drag-out is from 1827. Command knock it off "stop it" is first recorded 1880, perhaps from auctioneer's term for "dispose of quickly:"
At the commencement of the sales, he gave every one that wanted to purchase a paper containing a description of the lands that were to be sold; and, as the sales were cried, he called over the numbers and described the land; and when it got up to one dollar and a quarter an acre, if no body bid, after it was cried two or three times, he would say, knock it off, knock it off. [U.S. Senate record, 1834]
knock (n.)
mid-14c., from knock (v.). As an engine noise, from 1899.

权威例句

1. Find Bernie and get him to knock an agreement together.
找到伯尼,让他尽快拟好一份协议。
2. They decided to knock the two rooms into one.
他们决定把两间屋子打通连成一间。
3. What they said was a real knock to my self-confidence.
他们的话是对我自信心的一次重大打击。
4. He had many motives for wanting to knock off Yvonne.
他有很多杀伊冯娜的动机。
5. When we stop enjoying ourselves we'll knock it on the head.
等玩够了,我们就会结束。

词语辨析

【knock, beat, strike, hit】
knock: 敲门;
beat: 打鼓;连续打;
strike: 敲锣,钟敲几点,猛的一击;
hit: 击中,打一下

【pat, knock, rap, tap】
这组词都有“敲、击”的意思,其区别是:
pat: 指用手轻拍以示同情、赞同或爱抚。
knock: 指用拳头或其它器械猛敲或猛打;也指用手轻敲某物。
rap: 指用手指或木棒等快速地轻敲或急拍。
tap: 多指慢慢地连续地轻击或轻拍。

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