记忆方法
将“joint”与“join”结合记忆，想象两个物体或部分紧密连接在一起，就像关节那样，这样就容易记住“joint”意味着连接点或关节的含义。
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词族 · joint
派生词
中文词源
joint 联合的
来自join的过去分词。
英语词源
- joint (n.)
- late 13c., "a part of a body where two bones meet and move in contact with one another," from Old French joint "joint of the body" (12c.), from Latin iunctus "united, connected, associated," past participle of iungere "join" (see jugular). Related: Joints. Slang meaning of "place, building, establishment" (especially one where persons meet for shady activities) first recorded 1877, American English, from an earlier Anglo-Irish sense (1821), perhaps on the notion of a side-room, one "joined" to a main room. The original U.S. sense was especially of "an opium-smoking den."
Meaning "marijuana cigarette" (1938) is perhaps from notion of something often smoked in common, but there are other possibilities; earlier joint in drug slang meant "hypodermic outfit" (1935). Meaning "prison" is attested from 1953 but probably is older. Out of joint in the figurative sense is from early 15c. (literally, of bone displacement, late 14c.). - joint (adj.)
- early 15c., "united," from Old French jointiz (adj.) and joint, literally "joined," past participle of joindre (see join (v.)).
权威例句
- 1. Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.
- 露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。
- 2. They had come to the world's most famous pick-up joint.
- 他们来到了全世界最有名的寻花问柳之地。
- 3. She and Frank had never gotten around to opening a joint account.
- 她和弗兰克还没有抽出时间去开联名账户。
- 4. Many remedies effective in joint disease are primarily diuretic.
- 许多对关节病有效的药品主要含有利尿成分。
- 5. The ensuing row snarled up the work of the joint peace commission.
- 随后的争吵把联合和平委员会的工作搅得一团糟。
词语辨析
【reciprocal, joint, mutual, common】
这组词都有“共同的，相互的”的意思，其区别是：
reciprocal: 着重互惠，有来有往。
joint: 强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
mutual: 着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common: 侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
这组词都有“共同的，相互的”的意思，其区别是：
reciprocal: 着重互惠，有来有往。
joint: 强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
mutual: 着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common: 侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。