introspection
英 [ˌɪn.trəˈspek.ʃən]
美 [ˌɪn.trəˈspek.ʃən]
将“introspection”分解为“in-”和“introspect”,其中“in-”暗示着向内的方向,“introspect”可以想象为“在内看”,即内向的思考或反省。可以将它记忆为:一个人在内心里进行深入思考的活动。
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introspection 内省intra-,在内,-spect,看,词源同spectator,inspect.引申词义内省。
- introspection (n.)
- 1670s, noun of action from past participle stem of Latin introspicere "to look into, look at," from intro- "inward" (see intro-) + specere "to look at" (see scope (n.1)).
- 1. He had always had his moments of quiet introspection.
- 他一直都抽时间静思己过。
- 2. Behaviourism leaves out of account consciousness and introspection.
- 行为主义不把意识和内省考虑在内.
- 3. He thus typified the constant introspection wherewith he tortured, but could not purify himself.
- 他就这样不断地自省,其实只是在自我折磨, 丝毫得不到自我净化.
- 4. Introspection, and with the habit of keeping a diary, was a common Puritan trait.
- 自我反省和写日记的习惯是清教徒共有的特点.
- 5. More importantly, the violence has brought intense introspection and debate.
- 更重要的是, 这些恐怖活动已经给人们带来了深刻反省,引起广泛的争论.