interrupt

英 [ˌɪn.təˈrʌpt] 美 [ˌɪn.t̬əˈrʌpt]
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  • vt. 中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍
  • vi. 打断;打扰
  • n. 中断
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
将“interrupt”分解为“in-terrupt”。想象一个“人”(in+ter)被“阻断”(rupt)了正常的行为或发言,即某人在说话或做事时被突然打断或干扰,这样可以帮助记忆这个单词的含义。
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词族 · interrupt

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

interrupt 干扰,打断

inter-,在内,在中间,相互,-rupt,打断,破开,词源同bankrupt,rupture.引申词义干扰,打断。

英语词源

interrupt
interrupt: [15] Etymologically, interrupt means ‘break between’. It comes from the past participle of Latin interrumpere ‘break in’, a compound verb formed from the prefix inter- ‘between’ and rumpere ‘break’ (source of English rout and rupture).
=> corrupt, rout, rupture
interrupt (v.)
c. 1400, "to interfere with a legal right," from Latin interruptus, past participle of interrumpere "break apart, break off," from inter- "between" (see inter-) + rumpere "to break" (see rupture (n.), and compare corrupt). Meaning "to break into (a speech, etc.)" is early 15c. Related: Interrupted; interrupting.
interrupt (n.)
1957, originally in computers, from interupt (v.).

权威例句

1. Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."
图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下,上校。”
2. "If I may interrupt for a moment," Kenneth said.
“能打搅一下吗,”肯尼思说。
3. Taller plants interrupt the views from the house.
稍高些的植物遮挡了房内的视线。
4. We interrupt our programmes for a newsflash.
我们中断节目,插播一条重要新闻。
5. Can I interrupt you just for a minute?
我能不能打断你们一下?

词语辨析

【intervene, disturb, interrupt, interfere】
这组词都有“干扰”的意思,其区别是:
intervene: v.干涉,干预,较为正式,常指带有行动的干预;此外,还有"调停"的意思。
• Would you intervene if you saw a parent hit a child? 要是你看到家长打孩子你会干预吗?
disturb: v.打扰,妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。
• Bad dreams disturbed her sleep. 噩梦妨碍她的睡眠。
interrupt: v.打扰,打断,阻碍。常有"使……停止(中断)"的意思。
• His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的讲话频频被掌声所打断。
interfere: v.干涉,妨碍。常指干涉或妨碍他人(的事),着重指有影响,当"干涉"讲时,后多接in,当"妨碍,打扰"时后多接with。
• It's unwise to interfere between husband and wife. 干涉别人夫妇间的事是不明智的

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