instruction
英 [ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən]
美 [ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən]
将“instruction”分解为“in-struct”,想象自己在“struct”(结构、构建)一个清晰的过程或指导,所以“instruct”意味着给予或传授指导。这样,通过构建(struct)一个包含指示(in)的结构,就可以记住“instruction”是指导、指示的意思。
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instruction 操作指南来自instruct,指示。
- instruction (n.)
- c. 1400, instruccioun, "action or process of teaching," from Old French instruccion (14c.), from Latin instructionem (nominative instructio) "building, arrangement, teaching," from past participle stem of instruere "arrange, inform, teach," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Meaning "an authoritative direction telling someone what to do; a document giving such directions," is early 15c. Related: Instructions.
- 1. This technique brings life to instruction and eases assimilation of knowledge.
- 这一方法给教学带来了活力,也使知识的吸收变得容易了。
- 2. The worst part of the set-up is the poor instruction manual.
- 安装时最糟糕就是操作指南讲述不够清楚。
- 3. The students generously gave them instruction in social responsibility.
- 学生们不厌其烦地为他们讲解什么是社会责任。
- 4. All schoolchildren must now receive some religious instruction.
- 现在所有的在校儿童都必须接受一定的宗教教育。
- 5. First we have to lift the level of instruction.
- 首先我们得提高教学水平.