记忆方法
将“induce”分解为“in”和“duce”，想象“in”代表动作的进入或影响，而“duce”可以联想到“duce”的发音类似于“lead”，暗示“引导”或“导致”。所以，“induce”可以记忆为“引导进入”或“导致发生”。
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词族 · induce
中文词源
induce 引导，诱使
in-,进入，使，-duc,引导，引领，词源同conduct,deduct.引申词义引导，引进，诱使。
英语词源
- induce (v.)
- late 14c., "to lead by persuasions or other influences," from Latin inducere "lead into, bring in, introduce, conduct, persuade," from in- "into, in, on, upon" (see in- (2)) + ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)). Meaning "to bring about," of concrete situations, etc., is from early 15c.; sense of "to infer by reasoning" is from 1560s. Electro-magnetic sense first recorded 1777. Related: Induced; inducing.
权威例句
- 1. He might decide that it is best to induce labour.
- 他也许决定最好引产。
- 2. Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.
- 快步行走常常会使人感到身心舒畅。
- 3. Nothing would induce me to take the job.
- 没有什么能诱使我接受这份工作。
- 4. Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system.
- 有些化学物质能在神经系统中引起不良变化.
- 5. The medicine will induce sleep.
- 这种药使人入睡.
词语辨析
【induce, deduce, reduce】
这是一组形近易混词。
induce: v.引诱，劝；引起，导致。
• We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air. 我们无法劝说那位老太太坐飞机去。
deduce: v.推断，推理，演绎。
• My friend becomes quiet when his girlfriend is angry with him; today he is quiet and so I deduce she is angry. 我的朋友在他的女朋友生他的气的时候就会变得沉默，今天他很沉默，所以我推断她生气了。
reduce: v.减轻，减小；降低。
• He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising. 他通过节食和运动，体重减轻了20磅。
【tempt, induce】
tempt: 诱使（做坏事），贬义
induce: 诱导，引导，中性词；
【coax, urge, persuade, induce, counsel, convince】
这组词都有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”的意思，其区别是：
coax: 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
urge: 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
persuade: 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
induce: 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
counsel: 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
convince: 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
这是一组形近易混词。
induce: v.引诱，劝；引起，导致。
• We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air. 我们无法劝说那位老太太坐飞机去。
deduce: v.推断，推理，演绎。
• My friend becomes quiet when his girlfriend is angry with him; today he is quiet and so I deduce she is angry. 我的朋友在他的女朋友生他的气的时候就会变得沉默，今天他很沉默，所以我推断她生气了。
reduce: v.减轻，减小；降低。
• He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising. 他通过节食和运动，体重减轻了20磅。
【tempt, induce】
tempt: 诱使（做坏事），贬义
induce: 诱导，引导，中性词；
【coax, urge, persuade, induce, counsel, convince】
这组词都有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”的意思，其区别是：
coax: 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
urge: 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
persuade: 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
induce: 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
counsel: 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
convince: 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。