记忆方法
记住“indict”可以将其分解为“in-”和“dict”。将“in”想象为“陷入”，而“dict”可以联想到“dictate”（命令）。想象法庭上的一个情况，起诉者“陷入”于对某人的正式指控或命令，这就是“indict”的意思。
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词族 · indict
中文词源
indict 控告，起诉
in-,进入，使，-dict,说，词源同indicate,diction.后引申词义控告，起诉。词义演变比较enjoin,injunction.
英语词源
- indict (v.)
- c. 1300, from Anglo-French enditer "accuse, indict" (late 13c.), Old French enditer "to dictate or inform," from Late Latin *indictare "to declare, proclaim in writing," from Latin in- "in" (see in- (2)) + dictare "to say, compose in words" (see dictate). Retained its French pronunciation even after the spelling was re-Latinized c. 1600. In classical Latin, indictus meant "not said, unsaid." Related: Indictable; indicted; indicting.
权威例句
- 1. The grand jury indicts or refuses to indict accused persons.
- 大陪审团可起诉或拒绝起诉被告.
- 2. You can't indict whole people for the crudeness of a few.
- 您不能因少数人的粗暴行为就控诉整个民族.
- 3. Prosecutors said they wouldn't indict Mr. Hatoyama due to insufficient evidence.
- 检察官说因为证据不足,不会起诉鸠山由纪夫.
- 4. I can indict you for abducting high school student.
- 我可以告你诱拐中学生.
- 5. In simple civil cases, the plaintiff may indict verbally.
- 对简单的民事案件, 原告可以口头起诉.