impotence

英 [ˈɪm.pə.təns]      美 [ˈɪm.pə.t̬əns]
  • n. [泌尿][中医] 阳萎;虚弱;无效(等于impotency)
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将“impotence”分解为“im-”表示否定,“pot-”与“power”(力量)相关,意为“无力量”或“无法”。可以想象一个无力量的状态,即“impotence”表示“无力”或“阳痿”。

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impotence (n.)
early 15c., "physical weakness," also "poverty," from Middle French impotence "weakness," from Latin impotentia "lack of control or power," from impotentem (nominative impotens); see impotent. In reference to a want of (male) sexual potency, from c. 1500. The figurative senses of the word in Latin were "violence, fury, unbridled passion." Related: Impotency.
1. Impotence affects 10 million men in the US alone.
仅仅在美国,就有1,000万男子患有阳痿。
2. In the midst of his feelings of impotence, a comforting thought arrived.
正在他觉得很无奈的时候,一个令人欣慰的想法冒了出来。
3. Their discovery could herald a cure for some forms of impotence.
他们的发现可能预示着为某些类型的阳痿找到了医治方法。
4. His impotence to help made him despair.
他无力帮忙,感到很失望.
5. We have reduced the enemy to impotence.
我们已经使敌人丧失战斗力.